BALTIMORE COUNTY, MARYLAND

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

COUNTY COUNCIL

ORIGIN & FUNCTIONS

Today, the County Council consists of seven members. They are elected by councilmanic election district to four-year terms by the voters. The Council Chair is chosen by the Council annually from among its members (Code Local Government Article, sec. 1-101; County Charter, Art. II, secs. 2-1-101 through 2-1-103.

Historic Courthouse, Washington Ave., Towson, Maryland, March 2001. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

COUNCILMANIC REDISTRICTING COMMISSION
After each federal decennial census, the County Charter requires that the County Council revise the County's seven councilmanic districts. The Charter also requires the County Council to initiate the redistricting process by establishing a commission to hold public hearings and recommend to the County Council legislation for revising the councilmanic election districts in accordance with requirements of the County Charter (County Charter, Art. II, sec. 207).

BOARD OF APPEALS
In 1982, the Board of Appeals was authorized by charter amendment, ratified by the voters on November 2, 1982 (County Council Bill no. 53-82; County Charter, Art. VI, sec. 601).

The Board of Appeals hears and decides a variety of appeals, which arise from various decisions or orders. They include appeals related to zoning decisions, including special exceptions, variances and special hearings; Development Plans; code violations; Retirement Board; Animal Hearing Board; amusement device violations; building permits; road closings; front foot benefit assessments; sewer and water benefit charges; Critical Area regulation variance requests; towing license applications; taxi driver license applications; and false alarm citations. Appeals also are heard from executive, administrative and adjudicatory orders. In addition, the Board is authorized to hear and decide Petitions for Reclassification and Petitions for Zoning Map Corrections.

Appointed by the County Council to three-year terms, the Board consists of seven members. Each County Council member may appoint one County resident as a member.

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